Photography Tips and Tricks

The three-dimensional world is often only ever seen in two dimensions: the documentation of your work is very important. Every designer should learn a thing or three about photography. The list of tips and tricks below will help you improve the photography of your work.

  • Don’t delay. Work gets broken. Don’t wait for the ideal opportunity. Shoot your work now while it’s still alive.
  • Don’t distract. Eliminate all background distractions. If possible, set up a seamless backdrop using some stiff card or plain fabric. White, black or grey works best. If the work is large, place it in as plain a room as you can find.
  • Use a tripod. This permits precise framing and will keep your photos from being blurry.
  • Use a decent camera. This isn’t as essential as you might think, but cheap cameras (and camera phones) can be hard to use on a tripod. Buy or borrow a digital SLR.
  • Light evenly. In the absence of studio equipment (and knowledge), your primary concern should be even lighting. Conveniently, most CTSA classrooms feature relatively even illumination. Exterior light can also work well, though the light in the middle of the day can be very harsh and flat.
  • Highlight selectively. If available, experiment with an auxiliary lamp or side-lighting to throw shadows and enhance definition. But don’t get too fussy with the lighting: focus on clearly presenting your work.
  • Learn some basic Photoshop. You all have Photoshop on your computers. Start to use it. Play with everything found under the Image>Adjustments. But don’t overdo it: if I can tell it’s been Photoshopped, you’ve probably overdone it.
  • Learn to manually set your camera. You’ll want to learn more about these settings one day, but for now (assuming you’re using a Canon DSLR — other brands will have the same controls but they may have different names) try the following. Set the mode dial to Av. Turn the control wheel until the screen reads F9. If you can’t see this information on the screen, press the Info button until it shows up.  Set the white balance — WB — to the type of light you’re using, likely either tungsten or fluorescent. Set the ISO to 100. Set the self-timer — a symbol that looks like a watch — to 2s. Press the button. When you have a chance, learn more about each of these settings so that you understand why I’ve recommended them.
  • Take only what you need. You could try to shoot anything and everything about your work. Don’t. Instead, determine which images best represent your work, and maximize them. I typically ask for three images, and that’s all I want. Two distinctly different angles and a detail generally works well. But every piece is different, so give the choice some thought.

Kitsch and camp – more information for those interested

Here is a brief writing about kitsch that gives the best overall quick and accessible  historical definition of kitsch that I found online.

If you want to read more about kitsch, here is an important early writing by Clement Greenberg. This article is fundamental to artists and thinking about kitsch, but arguable, especially since it was written in 1939. Some things don’t change, and others do.

Here is Susan Sontag’s famous essay on camp. She attempts here to distinguish the difference between camp and kitsch. I highly recommend this essay if you have not read it.

 

 

Manifesto Online Examples

Summary on manifestos at http://printedmatter.org/researchroom/essays/manifestos.cfm

Fluxus George Maciunas Manifestos

http://georgemaciunas.com/?page_id=45

http://www.artnotart.com/fluxus/gmaciunas-manifesto.html

De Stijl Manifesto

http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/dada/De_Stijl/2/1/pages/04.htm

SCUM Manifesto

http://www.womynkind.org/scum.htm

Typography – Design Manifestos

http://exp.lore.com/post/20020879567/this-manifesto-for-visual-culture-from-rencontres

Technology:

Cyberpunk    http://project.cyberpunk.ru/idb/cyberpunk_manifesto.html

Cyborg Manifesto http:

http://www9.georgetown.edu/faculty/irvinem/theory/Haraway-CyborgManifesto.html

Posthuman manifesto: http://www.robertpepperell.com/Posthum/cont.htm

Manifestos of the psychotic:

Unibomber Manifesto or Industrial Society and Its Future http://editions-hache.com/essais/pdf/kaczynski2.pdf

Maintenance art manifesto: http://www.feldmangallery.com/media/pdfs/Ukeles_MANIFESTO.pdf

Political Manifestos:

Declaration of Independence, Magna Carta, Anarchist Manifesto, Communist Manifesto, Mein Kampf, Bill of Rights, Little Red Book by Mao Tse Tung

Martin Luther’s 96 Theses

Occupy Manifesto: http://www.peoplesassemblies.org/2012/05/may-12th-globalmay-statement/

other internet manifestos of interest:

http://www.brepettis.com/blog/2009/3/3/the-cult-of-done-manifesto.html

http://www.brucemaudesign.com/4817/112450/work/incomplete-manifesto-for-growth

http://toilethackers.org/give-a-sht-manifesto/

Riot Girls Manifesto: http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/riot%20grrrl%20manifesto

List of Historical Art Manifestos
Donna Haraway A Cyborg Manifesto (1985)
Charles Thomson Crude Art manifesto (1978)
Francois Pluchart Body Art Manifesto (1975)
Gilbert and George The Laws of Sculptors (1969) What Our Art Means (1970)
Derek Jarman Manifesto (1964)
Stanley Brouwn A Short Manifesto (1964)
Ken Garland First Things First (1964)
Stan Brakhage metaphors On Vision (1963)
George Maciunas Fluxus manifesto (1963)
Claus Oldenburg I Am For An Art (1961)
Guy Debord Situationist Manifesto (1960)
Barnett Newman The Sublime Is Now (1948)
Lucio Fontana White Manifesto (1946)
Jean (Hans) Arp Concrete Art (1942)
Andre Breton, Diego Rivera & Leon Trotsky Manifesto: Towards a Free Revolutionary Art (1938)
John Reed Club of New York Draft Manifesto (1932)
F.T.Marinetti and Fillia Manifesto of Futurist Cuisine (1930)
Andre Breton Second Manifesto of Surrealism (1929) Manifesto of Surrealism (1924)
Salvidor Dali Yellow Manifesto (1928)
The Red group Manifesto (1924)
Le Corbusier Toward An Architecture (1923)
Alekandr Rodchenko Manifesto of the Constructivist Group (1922)
Tristan Tzara and others Dada Excites Everything (1921)
Tristan Tzara and others Twenty-Three manifestos of the Dada Movement (1920)
Francis Picabia Dada Manifesto (1920)
Walter Gropius The Bauhaus Manifesto (1919
Tristan Tzara Dada Manifesto (1918)
Hugo Ball Dada Manifesto (1916)
Kasimir Malevich Suprematist Manifesto (1916)
Mina Loy Feminist Manifesto (1914)
F.T.Marinetti and others Futurist Synthesis of the War (1914) find visual online???
Giacomo Balla Futurist Manifesto of men’s Clothing (1913)
Carlo Carra The Painting of Sounds, Noises and Smells (1913)
Valentine de Saint-Point Futurist Manifesto of Lust (1913)
Valentine de Saint-Point Manifesto of futurist Woman (1912)
Guillaume Apollinaire On The Subject in modern Panting (1912)
F.T.Marinetti Against Traditionalist Venice (1910)
Umberto Boccioni and others Futurist Painting:Technical Manifesto (1910)
Umberto Boccioni and others Manifesto of the Futurist Painters (1910)
F.T.Marinetti The Foundation and Manifesto of Futurism (1909) The first ever Artists’ Manifesto