Strategy: Anti-affordance

Anti-affordance is the prevention of an action or interaction. (Norman, Design of Everyday Things). A window affords visibility. However, it’s anti-affordance results in birds flying against it.

Example

Anti-affordances are also deliberate designs that prevent undesirable actions.

 

Example found online: Park seats the prevents sleeping by having an arm in the middle. 

 

Example found in the real world: A bench that prevents skateboarding by placing metal obstructions.

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