Here is a higher quality version of the assignment.
Our Project 3 post is here.
UCI Informatics 282 | Fall 2018
Our Project 3 post is here.
A typical night after work in Japan:
“Wow it’s not even that late and I feel really tired…but I’m hungry.
I should probably cook food… *Enters Family Mart convenient store* Oh wow there’s a salad with TOMATOES. That’s healthy. Why is it so expensive to get tomatoes in Japan…okay now I’m just going to give up making food. I’ll at least choose something healthy. Okay there’s soup and…oh are these individually packaged boiled eggs…? That’s so cute. Ah, but I’m afraid of heating it up and something going wrong so let’s play it safe with just the soup.”
*Checks vitamin section*
“Wow there’s always so much when I come back at night. I guess it’s for people who’s about to pull an all nighter?”
“Ah there’s always room for dessert right? Ah red bean flavor Häagen-Dazs…or a cream puff! It’s less than 120 yen!? (1 dollar) But the seven eleven cream puff is better…Nevermind. Healthy today. I’m going for healthy. *Cashier rings me up* That comes up to be 636 yen (5-6 dollars) for a salad and soup… It’s not much…but I’m sure it adds up. Okay time to go home.”
I attempted to do this exercise in what I consider one of the most rural areas of Japan: My grandmother’s home of Kumamoto, Japan. Kumamoto is around 3 hours away from Osaka by bullet train (6 hours away from Tokyo) or a 2 hour plane ride from Tokyo. It is in the southern region of Japan near Nagasaki and south of Hiroshima.
One of the main things I noticed during this sketching exercise were that there was hardly any designated lanes for pedestrians or bikes. Because there weren’t any tall buildings or people like there are in Osaka or Tokyo, shops and “landmarks” really stood out. The attitude and vibe exuded by the locals were also very different. Almost every person I walked past (there were only people from 40s to 70s), greeted me with a “good morning.” This is a sign that you are in a rural area because there is no way people in Tokyo will do this.
This exercise made me what to incorporate a photo of some parts of my map for project 2 just to immerse the users of this map into the world of Osaka. The people, places, and overall ambience is very different based on where you are in Japan so I will keep that in mind as I finalize my project 2 map.
Here are some photos just to give you an idea of what rural Japan looks like:
Scroll down to Project 2 Part 3
Here I present a train map of the central area of the Osaka Prefecture:
Colored in red is the area I will be exploring where the center is the Tanimachi 4-Chome Area.
Here is a google maps picture of the the area:
Although the Tanimachi 4-Chome station is two stations away from the popular main line (the red Midosuji line), not too many foreigners are visible in this area. When I do see some foreigners, they seem to be headed towards the Osaka Castle. Tanimachi doesn’t have any tourist attractions and is considered a residential area that is next to the business district of Osaka. For the most part, the ethnicities are homogenous with the majority being of Asian decent.
Aside from the major shopping districts and towers in Osaka, the Osaka castle is also a huge tourist attraction. However, since most people take a subway line to go to the castle directly, unless one is inside or near the vicinity of the castle, most tourists are not wandering around the Tanimachi 4 Chome area. The castle unfortunately is not visible until one goes inside the grassland vicinity. It remains hidden and is surrounded by a body of water around it.
While several cars and taxi pass this area, there are many people walking and riding their bikes on the road. Most of these people are in suits. Although it is technically illegal to ride on the sidewalks, almost no one actually rides their bike on the actual roads.
Convenience stores are everywhere in Osaka and are also ubiquitous in this district. One thing to note is that the grocery stores that are extremely cheap around the southern area of Tanimachi. Spices and sauces are less than a dollar in the left image above and are 1/3-1/2 of the price sold in major markets.
The image on the right shows a simple meal from a chain store “Zenya” where all this fresh and healthy food can be consumed in less than 6-7 dollars (Japan doesn’t take tip so it really is a steal). Food is definitely cheap and affordable in this district.
Tanimachi is rated one of the safest areas in Osaka and this may be attributed to the police stations that are located there. These police stations are open 24 hours a day so their existence most likely help foster the image of safeness in the area. Hospitals and clinics are also available within walking distance.
Despite my chosen site covering only around a mile, it is very dense in terms of people, tourism business, and stores.
Incorporating some advice to declutter/clarify my map, I muted some colors and decided to use some shapes with lower opacity instead of the feather effect. I also used decreased the amount of distinct colors used so it’s a little easier on the eyes. Here is the higher resolution version.
Here I present the map of rapid transit network in the Osaka Metropolitan Area of Japan:
Here is a link to a higher resolution image.
Before I begin dissecting this map. one interesting fact is that while Tokyo is the most populated city in the world, Osaka comes in the ranking at #8.
(The legend shows the various lines and their associated colors.)
The first principle I notice is color where each line is associated with a color. If one actually goes to any of the stations, the signs which point to the certain lines are colored just like the map’s colors. The most popular Midosuji line is colored in red and this line connects some of the most popular stations such as Shin-Osaka, Umeda, and Namba. I take the purple Tanimachi line frequently and it is easy to navigate around the stations when following the colored signs. Unlike the bart or MUNI stations in SF, the individual train stations in Osaka and Tokyo can be massive and can connect directly to department stores, hotels, and more. Depending on the station, you could walk for 15 minutes to get out to a certain desired exit (Umeda station in Osaka and Shibuya station in Tokyo are literal mazes).
(The red line and the dark green line are perpendicular to each other and they lie right underneath Osaka’s main intersecting roads.)
The second principle presented in the map is Five Hat Racks, specifically categorization by location. If one could estimate and imagine the distance between each station as being a 8-11 minute walk, people can actually get off at any station and use this underground map to navigate to the next station while walking on the street above. The red Midosuji line and the dark green Chuo line are perpendicular to each other and they lie right underneath Osaka’s main intersecting roads.
(The thin light blue dotted and solid lines which are the Japan Railway lines are contrasted against the main Osaka transit lines.)
The third principle I notice is progressive disclosure where the user is only really given useful information on the Osaka rapid transit network rather than the Japan Railway network which connects lines across all of Japan. In the legend as well as the actual map, the Private Railways (i.e. Japan Railway) are minimized and less noticeable compared to the Osaka transit lines. This map was most likely created for people traveling within Osaka rather than traveling to or out of Osaka.
This piece of art is called:
“The Wanderers above the Land of HCI&D”
(The inspiration comes from Caspar David Friedrich’s The Wanderer above the Sea of Fog.)
Project 1’s team consisted of Kathy, Sahar, and me.
Here is the final product:
The link to the full narrative is here.
The Chairs of My Life
Given that it may be a little inappropriate to take so many photos while with co-workers or friends, some of these photos are taken more casually and discretely. I may not have take several angles of a chair but I think one can get an idea from the following photos.
My Workplace: The Chairs at an English “Cafe”
One thing to note is that there are several English Language Cafes in Japan. People pay monthly fees to come in and talk to English speakers to practice their English in a more casual setting.
The main lobby of my workplace has several red chairs that contrast against the bold blue carpet floor. The red swivel chairs are different from the rest of the cafe as they are seats for potential new students signing up or other professional clients. Although the chair color does not differ from that of the chairs used by cafe guests, the rollers on the chairs at front desk make it much easier to move the chairs. On the other hand, chairs used by the cafe guests have 4 wooden legs and the arm rest is not very comfortable. Since lots of the table area are for students that wish to study and focus, a less mobile chair would seem fitting. It would be distracting for some students to see other students swiveling on the swivel chairs. The arm rests here are not necessary because I observed students placing their arms on the table more to write notes or use their laptops. The main lobby has the colors red, blue, white, and grey while the teaching areas have light green, orange, and white as the main colors. Because the colors are so different, the cafe/lobby area gives a more calming ” trendy cafe” ambience while the teaching area gives a more fun, enthusiastic atmosphere. I personally love this contrast.
My Home: There is no “Chair”
Although this could be because I just moved in last week to Japan from America, I currently do not have the traditional standing chair. However, considering my flat is small and I don’t want to clutter the place, I might be comfortable just sitting on my bed or working on the carpet.
Although recent modern houses in Japan do not have the old traditional tatami rooms, I still love the idea of sitting on the ground to eat and socialize.
One izakaya (drinking spots) near my workplace looked like an old home that was renovated into a drinking spot.
Here are some of my coworkers. Usually there are zabuton (cushions for seating) when sitting on ground. The great thing about tatamis in my opinion is the smell of the rice straws that it is made of. Some people think it smells like your grandma’s house and it can either bring out nostalgia and comfort or distaste by its archaicness. I think Japan still very much values sitting together on the group for social settings as, for me personally, I feel like I am more relaxed than if I were to be sitting in a traditional chair with legs.
My Commute: Bullet Trains
Although not common for a regular Japanese person, I frequently travel from Osaka to Kumamoto to see my grandmother once or twice a month. By bullet train, Osaka is around 2.5-3 hours south of Tokyo and Kumamoto is around 3 hours south of Osaka. Unfortunately, I was not able to take several photos of the bullet train chair but I was able to take a photo of the backside of the chairs. In my opinion, the chairs in front of your actual chair are more exciting and useful.
There is a tray that can be unfolded and the chair in front also has a knob on the top right to hang your belongings. Since lots of business men and women ride these bullet trains on the weekdays (although I see more men rather than women), one can comfortable work on these trays. Not included in this photo is the cup holder on the arm rest on the right-hand side. This is nice for when I want to sleep spaciously without the tray in front.
Object that I love: Dretec Stainless Kettle (~$52 on Amazon)
I had recently purchased this kettle as I thought I would need some sort of water boiler in Japan. Since I love brewing coffee, I searched for a coffee kettle on Amazon and saw that this was the most reasonably priced. I love this kettle as it controls the amount of water I’d like to pour out and the boiling time is very fast. The kettle also turns off automatically if the water has reached boiling point. This seemingly ordinary object has several design principles including feedback, affordances, and logical constraints.
After filling the kettle with water and plugging it into the outlet, I attempted to activate/start the kettle by pushing down on the black handle on the bottom right of the picture. As soon as I pushed this handle down, the orange-red light turned on as a feedback to my actions. Sizzling sounds emerged as I turned on the kettle so even if I did not see the light, the feedback of the sound indicates that the water is starting to boil.
Several affordances can be observed such as the handle to hold the kettle as well as the handle to open the lid of the kettle. The handle with a large opening allows holding where a hand can fully grasp it. The lid handle affords pulling as it looks like a knob. The curvature of the knob makes it easier to pinch or grasp the lid handle.
The kettle also displays logical constraints by separating the metal from the black matte material. Logically metal will be hot when heated and it doesn’t make sense for the handles of the kettle to be hot when water must be poured hot. It would be unfortunate if we had to burn our hands every time for hot coffee. Showing the different materials allows its constraints to be shown to make sure only the black areas are to be touched and the metal area to be untouched.
Object that I hate: Kate Spade Handbag (~$170 or $400 for people who are willing to buy retail price)
While seemingly a harmless bag, there are several reasons why I hate this artifact. The leather look and neutral color of it symbolizes some sort of corporate professionalism, an aspect that is jarring from my casual work environment. As I prefer comfortable backpack straps, I find carrying this sort of handbag cumbersome. The handles do indeed afford holding or putting on a hook and although the spaces on the handles are large enough to fit an arm, the straps do put a strain on my shoulders after using it for a while.
Another thing that frustrates me with this bag is that I must first open the handles widely to make sure I can open the zipper to take something out or put something in.The zipper strap affords pulling in a horizontal direction but not until the handles are out of the way! Reaching for something is really difficult with this bag. Even though this bag can easily fit a 13″ MacBook Pro, the inner zipper that “closes” the bag makes it difficult to fit a laptop. I compare it to one of those model ships in bottles where one cannot fit the whole object in one piece unless it is broken down.
In my opinion, these three familiar-sounding nouns aren’t anything truly remarkable on their own. However, when combined, they become something incredible. One of these magical things is located in a gorgeous shopping center called Shibuya Hikarie (built in 2012) of Tokyo, Japan.
Imagine you’ve just had some delicious Korean barbecue in Shibuya, Tokyo and you don’t realize how much you smell until you step out of the restaurant. You’re about to meet someone for drinks but the barbecue smell is way too strong. What to do?
Now I’ve never stepped inside the men’s room so I can’t say if the men’s restroom has one but on the 3rd floor of Hikarie, there is one inside the “gallery-themed”women’s bathroom.
Photo credit: https://woman.mynavi.jp/article/131118-057/
You step in and you can choose to smell like nothing (an actual option), fresh soap, or something floral. The air shower also removes dust particles and pet hair if you are concerned about them appearing on dark clothing.
Air showers may normally be known as cleanroom air showers or laboratory air showers for the purpose of reducing particle contamination. It truly amazes me that these things are readily available in a public bathroom. Since everything is within walking distance and one can basically do and find anything in Shibuya, I wouldn’t be surprised if people just went to mall just for the bathrooms.
Here are just all the bathrooms in Hikarie. Clean bathrooms are not a “nice-to-have” in Japan but a standard. Even toilets in personal homes almost all have a bidet. I’ve visited this country once every year and it’s hard not to notice how important hygienic care is to the culture. This phenomenon translates to food preparation, scented products, indoor shoes, and even bathrooms where there is casually an air shower room.
Inverted Pyramid (Lidwell et al. 2010, 140-141) refers to a way information can be presented so that critical information can be presented first followed by additional information in “descending order of importance.” The inverted pyramid is composed of the critical, or lead, information and the elaborative, or body, information. News articles may only have the key paragraph showing on the first page with the body (the elaborative information) available if requested. Although important information may be presented first, since presentation of information is be descending order of importance, the lack of excitement build-up can allow the presentation to be “perceived as uninteresting.”
Example of Inverted Pyramid from Universal principles of design:
Online example of Inverted Pyramid:
Important headlines and critical information is shown first and people can click further into the links to read more details. This is a screenshot of the front page of https://www.nytimes.com/ taken on October 4th 2018.
Examples of Inverted Pyramid found in the wild:
The most critical information is presented first in this bathroom located at Hakata Station in Japan. We know here that it is a bathroom for females but we can also see that there are facilities for changing diapers etc.
This is a chart of the pickup dates for certain types of trashes located in Kumamoto, Japan. The most commonly thrown out garbage, landfill, is presented first followed by paper, recyclables, compost, etc. The smaller details post times of pickup.
References:
Lidwell, William, Kritina Holden, and Jill Butler. Universal principles of design, revised and updated: 125 ways to enhance usability, influence perception, increase appeal, make better design decisions, and teach through design. Rockport Pub, 2010.
Five Hat Racks (Lidwell et al. 2010, 100-101) refers to the five methods that can be used to organize information: categorically, through time, through location, alphabetically, and through a continuum.
Example of Five Hat Racks from Universal principles of design:
Online examples of Five Hat Racks:
Since the iPhone XR is smaller than the iPhone XS Max but bigger than the iPhone XS, these devices were not organized by continuum but by category. The “XS” devices are clustered together. The link to this image can be found here: https://www.apple.com/lae/iphone/compare/
This image can be found here: https://bethdore.wordpress.com/evolution-of-nintendo-consoles/
This showcases the evolution of Nintendo consoles as well as the items need to save a game and follows the organization through time.
This brochure about Universal Studios’ Harry Potter World organizes the attractions through location. Theme Parks and malls often showcase a map on their directory.
This can be found online here: https://www.themeparkbrochures.net/maps/universal-studios-florida-harry-potter-diagon-alley/
Hollywood’s leading actors are displayed by shortest to tallest height using the categorization of continuum. This graphic can be found here: http://www.vulture.com/2014/06/hollywood-leading-men-height-graphic.html
An example of Five Hat Racks found in the wild:
This is a guidebook for a fancy train tour that my grandmother will attend in November. She will have to prepare outfits for “sightseeing,” “business-casual,” and “semi-formal.” The outfit examples are clustered and organized by category of the outfit type.
References:
Lidwell, William, Kritina Holden, and Jill Butler. Universal principles of design, revised and updated: 125 ways to enhance usability, influence perception, increase appeal, make better design decisions, and teach through design. Rockport Pub, 2010.