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About UCI STEM

UCI-STEM will be a combination of lectures, labs, and demos on various techniques

Lectures for STEM Imaging and Spectroscopy track:

  • Basics of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) : electron sources, lenses, apertures, resolution, recording media, electron scattering, aberration etc. 
  • TEM imaging: various contrast in TEM, mass, diffraction and phase contrast, contrast transfer etc.
  • Electron diffraction: physics of diffraction, reciprocal space, Bloch wave, SAED, CBED, nanobeam etc. 
  • Basics of scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) : probe forming, reciprocity, Ronchigram, various detectors (BF, HAADF, MAADF, ABF, SEI etc. 
  • Aberration correction: defining aberration and review how to correct aberrations in electron microscope. 
  • Electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS): review physics of EELS and review applications of EELS.
  • Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS): review physics of EDS and review applications of EDS.

Labs for STEM Imaging and Spectroscopy track:

  •  Conventional TEM and diffraction lab: go over TEM alignment, discussing Cs and astigmatism, apertures, conducting some tilting and diffraction patterns.
  •  Conventional STEM lab: review how to use the shadow image and Ronchigram to align STEM and locate regions of interest (ROI),  how to select an optimum CL aperture and then center it. 
  • Aberration corrected STEM lab: hands-on practice on manual adjustment and auto-tuning of aberrations, finding ROI using shadow image and taking high-resolution STEM images.
  • STEM EELS/EDS lab: hands-on practice on how to prepare STEM to conduct EELS and EDS, including selecting a probe size, probe forming aperture, and camera length and EELS entrance aperture. 
  • Monochromated EELS: this is a demo on monochromated EELS. 

Lectures for Liquid Cell TEM track:

  • Basics of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) : electron sources, lenses, apertures, resolution, recording media, electron scattering, aberration etc. 
  • TEM imaging: various contrast in TEM, mass, diffraction and phase contrast, contrast transfer.
  • Electron diffraction: physics of diffraction, reciprocal space, Bloch wave, SAED, CBED, nanobeam.
  • Basics of liquid cell holder: discussing design, types, and construction of liquid cell holder, including beam-liquid interaction and impact of this on your experiments.
  • Applications of liquid cell holder: review what you can do utilizing a liquid cell holder.

Labs for Liquid Cell TEM  track:

  • Conventional TEM and diffraction lab: go over TEM alignment, discussing Cs and astigmatism, apertures, conducting some tilting and diffraction patterns. 
  • Sample preparation: sample prep is extremely important in liquid cell TEM, reviewing key steps, for example, cleaning, aligning chips, testing for leaks and etc. 
  • Liquid Cell TEM experiment: conduct liquid cell TEM in one of our TEM, learning how to focus on the sample,  find region of interest and collect data.
  • Electrochemistry experiment: conduct electrochemistry experiment.

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