Free Sound

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FreeSound.Org is a good website for downloading copyright-free sounds that are often suitable for use in your own musique concrète project.

The Arts Media Center has some sound effects CDs in its collection, too.

Binary number representation

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Computers calculate all numbers using binary representation, which means using only two digits: 0 and 1. If you’re not experienced with binary numbers, you might want to take a look at an online lesson on Representation of Numbers by Erik Cheever. Read at least the first two sections — “Introduction” and “Binary representation of positive integers”. (Keep reading beyond that if your brain can handle it.)

For the discussion of quantization of digital audio in this class, a key sentence in that lesson is “With n digits, 2n unique numbers (from 0 to 2n-1) can be represented. If n=8, 256 (=28) numbers can be represented 0-255.” How many different numbers can be represented by 16 digits? (The answer is provided right there on that page.)

The Decibel

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If you want to read more about decibels, here’s a pretty good article explaining The Decibel as it’s used to discuss sounds in the real world. (The same principles apply when talking about digital audio, except that the 0 dB reference amplitude in digital audio is usually the greatest amplitude the system can produce, rather than the softest sound we can hear.)

Software

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The following applications are required for this class:
Audacity, free cross-platform audio recording/editing software
MuLab, free cross-platform music composition/production software

Audacity and MuLab Free are available in these labs:
Arts Media Center, AITRC 290, M-Th 11am-3pm
Digital Arts Teaching Lab, CAC 3006, MW 9am-9pm, TTh 12pm-9pm, F 9am-5pm

Headphones are supplied at the Arts Media Center. You will need to bring your own headphones or earbuds with a 1/8″ stereo plug to use in the Digital Arts Teaching Lab.


Other free computer music programs of interest include:
Csound, a free text-based computer music synthesis programming environment
Pure Data (Pd), a free graphical computer music programming environment
ChucK, a free realtime computer audio programming language