Dependence of University of California Grants and Student Aid on Federal Grants

This is the data from the UC website on funding from all sources and from Federal Sources.  There also is a news report and assurance at the end from UC President Michael V. Drake that the University will maintain Diversity and Inclusion.  This was also from the Chancellors of the California State Universities and the California Community Colleges.  This is followed by the yearly effect of UCs on the economy of $82 billion a year, although that is even a four year old number.

This shows that of $9.205 billion in total awards in 2024 to all campuses, $4.286 billion, or 46.6% comes from Federal Sources.  We stress that Federal research awards are highly competitive and are allocated by national expert review committees in their fields.  All have to be in the national interest.

Below is a decades history of awards to the campuses, the Lawrence Berkeley National Lab (LBNL), the Office of the President (OP), and the Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources (ANR), mainly at Berkeley, Davis, and Riverside.

Below are the rewards over the last five years by the vast number of Federal Agencies, led by the Department of Health and Human Services.  That is $2.84 billion out of a total of $4.28 billion, or 66.4%, or two-thirds of the total.

Financial gift support for California resident undergraduates totaled $2.93 billion for the 2023-4 year.  Out of this, $0.444 billion were Federal Pell Grants, or 15.2%.

Including the exceptional need FSEOG grants, the Federal total is $0.473 billion out of $2.534 billion or 18.7%.

 

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Posted in 2024 Election, UC Berkeley, UC Federal Funding, UC Irvine, UCLA, University Funding | Leave a comment

Looking Back Through Photos of “Were We Better Off Then” for President 45.

Looking Back Through Photos of “Were We Better Off Then?” for President 45.

The ex-45th President has called on all of us to remember what it was like during his term (reign in this case) in office.  As a Patriot, I searched through my Flickr photo files to reconstruct this time period for Laguna Beach, California.

If you are short on time, you can just read the titles without looking at the voluminous pictures.  Unlike what 45 stimulated in his January 6 Insurrection, these show determined but peaceful demonstrators.

Update, August 27, 2024:

President Biden’s new program to offer legal status to undocumented spouses who have been here more than ten years and are married to citizens has been delayed by two weeks while a Texas judge reviews the case as also requested by 16 Red State Attorney Generals.  Steven Miller, who is in charge of immigration for the Trump candidacy, continues to call them “Aliens”.   They are Humans just like the rest of us.  This from the party of Vance and Trump who claim that they are the party centered around Family Values.   This program is expected to affect 500,000 families.  Miller follows the Trump rule of doubling every number and then adding some and calls it 1M+.

Also, the rally of “Families Belong Together” was to protest Trump’s policy of separating Children from their parents of undocumented immigrants legally entering to seek asylum.  I have heard one commentator say that there were 5,500 separated children and 1,400 are still not remerged with their families.  An article said that there were 3,500 separated.

Trump advisors say that he will use the military to remove 1,000,000 undocumented a year.  While enormous, it hardly matches Trump’s claim of “10,000,000 or maybe 20,000,000 or nobody knows how many there really are under Biden.”  Trump had his subservient House Republicans vote down the bipartisan bill to hire enough judges and processors to hear and settle the amnesty cases, so that he could continue to use it as a leading campaign issue.

Back to the Past:

The “No New Drilling Rally” in Laguna Beach on Feb. 3, 2018:

https://flickr.com/photos/132029700@N03/sets/72157663335871607

The “March for Our Lives” demonstration in Laguna Beach on March 24, 2018:

https://flickr.com/photos/132029700@N03/sets/72157691767936492

The “Families Belong Together” demonstration in Laguna Beach on June 30, 2018:

https://flickr.com/photos/132029700@N03/sets/72157670682443358

The Ghost Town of Laguna Beach at the start of the Covid Pandemic, taken on March 24, 2020:

https://flickr.com/photos/132029700@N03/sets/72157713621090066

The Closure of Main Beach in Laguna Beach at the start of the Covid Pandemic, taken on March 23, 2020:

https://flickr.com/photos/132029700@N03/sets/72157713601492918

The Conversion of Forest Avenue to Outdoor Dining with Masking in Laguna Beach, taken on July 24, 2020.

https://flickr.com/photos/132029700@N03/sets/72157715403231658

The Fire Sunset in Laguna Beach from the Woolsey (Malibu) Fire on Nov. 10, 2018:

https://flickr.com/photos/132029700@N03/sets/72157697579620410

The March4Climate at UC Irvine on March 15, 2019:

https://flickr.com/photos/132029700@N03/sets/72157679394107868

Many thanks to 45 for coming to California and telling us that we should have “raked the leaves” in our forests, as he has to have done daily on his 19 golf courses, but for different reasons.

About the Presidential Reign of 45, to quote that song from the musical and film Gigi, “Ah Yes, I Remember it Well”.

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San Diego County, New Cancers and Cancer Deaths, 2017-2021

Here’s a link to the CDC cancer data for San Diego County, California.

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Los Angeles County, California, Rates of New Cancers and Cancer Deaths, 2017-2021

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Orange County, California, Rates of New Cancers and Cancer Deaths From 2017-2021

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Leading Risk Factors for New Cancers in 2021 and Their Demographics

The leading Risk Factors for New Cases are presented in the new CDC cancer data analysis.  In order of new cases per 100,000 they are Tobacco (173.8 per 100,000), Obesity (169.8), Alcohol (131.5), Physical Inactivity (92.4), and they also add in HPV (12.5).

On the CDC website, the maps are active, and can give the Risk Factor rates for any state.  For California, they are somewhat less than the US rates:  Tobacco (146.7), Obesity (161.0), Alcohol (123.1), Physical Inactivity (88.4), and HPV (10.8).

For the demographics, we present their graphs of Rates by Associated Cancer Types, Rates by States,  Rates by Race and Ethnicity, and Rates by Age Group.

In the maps, based on the midpoint of the four color shadings agreeing with the average rate of all cancers of the risk factor type, we think that the four shading group are quartiles.

Demographics for Tobacco Cancer Risks:

 

Demographics for Obesity Cancer Risks:

 

 

Demographics for Alcohol Cancer Risks:

Demographics for Physical Inactivity Cancer Risks:

 

Demographics for HPV Cancer Risks:

 

 

 

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California Rates of New Cancers and Cancer Deaths from 2017-2021

We use the new CDC analysis of Cancer data yearly averaged from 2017-2021 to get Rates per 100,000 for New Cancers and Cancer deaths.  We also cover the top 10 cancers, and breakdowns by gender and race and ethnicity classification.  The rates are age-adjusted.

For the comparison of California Rates of New Cancers to the rest of the US we have:

The breakdown of New Cancers by Sex, Race and Ethnicity is for the year 2021.

For Comparison of Rates of New Cancers by California Counties and by Gender we have:

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Comparison of New Cancers for California by Race and Ethnicity as well as by Sex and Race and Ethnicity:

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Rates for California New Cancers for the Top 10 Cancers for 2021:

 

 

Similar Graphs for the Rates of Cancer Deaths in California, with the yearly range now 2018-2022, and for Sex, Race and Ethnicities for 2022.

 

 

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Reduction in the Rates of New Cancers and Cancer Deaths in the US and in California, Texas, Florida, and New York

New data on Rates of New Cancers and Cancer Deaths in the US from the CDC, which are adjusted for age distribution, show systematic reductions in both over the last 23 years.  We first show this in data maps for all the states in the US, and then in a table for the US and the four most populous  states, California, Texas, Florida, and New York, which include about a third of the US population.  The Rates are per 100,000.

Nationwide Rates of New Cancers in 1999

We note that the intervals for the four shaded groups is far from uniform, being roughly 150, 25, 17, and 60, from light to dark.

Nationwide New Cancers in 2021

Nationwide Rates of Cancer Deaths in 1999

We note that the range for the various shadings is roughly 55, 17, 18, and 50.

Nationwide Rates of Cancer Deaths in 2022

Table of Rates of US and Most Populous States’ New Cancers and Cancer Deaths from 1999 to 2021

State Data 1999 2021 2022 Ratio
US New Cancers 480.9 439.1 91.3%
Cancer Deaths 200.7 144.2 142.0 71.8%
Ratio 41.7% 32.8% 32.3%
California New Cancers 466.5 396.9 85.1%
Cancer Deaths 185.1 130.3 129.8 70.4%
Ratio 39.7% 32.8%
Texas New Cancers 469.1 419.5 89.4%
Cancer Deaths 196.6 141.7 141.0 72.1%
Ratio 41.9% 33.8%
Florida New Cancers 512.1 465.2 90.8%
Cancer Deaths 189.9 138.4 135.0 72.9%
Ratio 37.1% 29.8%
New York New Cancers 495.0 470.6 95.1%
Cancer Deaths 196.4 124.1 122.1 63.2%
Ratio 39.7% 26.4%

So the US has reduced the rate at which people get cancers by 9% in the last 22 years.  Among the four largest states, this ranges from a 15% reduction in California, to 5% reduction in New York, with Texas at 11% and Florida at 9%.

For the US, the percent who die of cancer has dropped from 42% to 33%, or by a ratio of 78.7%, or by 21.3%.  The US ratio of dying after having a cancer in 2021 is 33%, running from 26% in New York to 34% in Texas, with Florida at 30% and California at 33%, among the four largest states.

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Problems with Telepathy and Teleportation and their Supplementation with Science

Problems with Telepathy and Teleportation and their Supplementation with Science

First of all, why is sending ideas to another person considered a “pathy”, or a disease of some sort.  This is something people might have thought about in past ages, but with a cell phone, we can now just call anybody and let them know what is on our mind, and find out what is on their mind.  If you are thinking of inserting ideas into their heads without their knowing it, the internet, full of unchecked propaganda, which can be accessed almost anywhere, can easily do that.  As well as some foxy TV channels or social media sites such as Truth Social.  With such having been achieved, we don’t even have to discuss the physics, biology, or neural constraints on it.  The word “Telepathy” was coined in 1882.

The need for Teleportation has also largely been supplanted by actual jet travel or even cruise ships.  The first commercial airplane transport started in 1914 in St. Petersburg Florida.  As far as merchandise delivery goes, that is now overnight or in a day or two without shipping costs with an Amazon prime subscription.

I was going to point out that either Telepathy or Teleportation would easily be blocked by walls, or buildings, or over long distances even by the surface curvature of the earth.  In terms of modern communications, that is now solved by cellular networks, satellite communications, and cables, especially those across the oceans.  Even for direct Teleportation over a distance, one would have to drive up a tall mountain, and then be teleported to a site on another mountain top, if close enough not to be blocked by the earth’s curvature.  Probably more effort than just driving or flying there.  The first use of the term “Teleportation” is in 1931.

Star Wars “beam me down Scotty” couldn’t take place from inside a space ship since the walls would block any transmissions.  One would have to start outside the ship, and be essentially over the target destination.  Any beams involved would also be subject to the atmospheric fluctuations occuring during the transmission, as limits the capabilities of ground level telescopes.  Hardly accurate enough to successfully reconstruct any biological molecules much less an error-free person.  That would also be true of any complex physical object.

Fortunately, we have largely supplanted the need for such super capabilities by scientific and entrepreneurial advances.   

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Climate Change in the Second Trump Reich

Climate Change in the Second Trump Reich

In the last few weeks, events involving Donald Trump have completely dumped the responsible US plans under President Biden to reduce and eventually end the US contributions to climate change.

Briefly, the events were:

  1. The Trumps Supreme Court aggrandized the powers to make all federal regulations, reversing the Court’s precedent of assigning such regulations to the Executive Branch in the Chevron deference decision of 1984, forty years in standing.  In this we have to note that it has been further revealed how Justice Thomas has literally been in the pocket of Texas real estate developer Harlan Crow, who is on the board of the American Enterprise Institute and is a large Republican donor.  Thomas hid his luxury vacations and other financial support from required reporting.  We also note that Trump appointed the three latest conservative Justices, bypassing the normal rules of appointment in each case.
  2. In the first Presidential debate of 2024, President Biden, responding late at night, and with a cold, raised serious debts about his responsiveness to assume four more years as President.  He has now slipped further behind Trump in the polls.  Nobody is hand-ringing that Trump didn’t answer the questions posed by CNN, but simply recited the 30 lies that he has been telling during every interview and rally.  However, the lack of enthusiastic backing of Biden is weakening the Democratic candidate whomever they might turn out to be.  We note that Biden as President would be replaced in case of any serious weakness by the highly competent and four year experienced VP Kamala Harris, as well as the continued competence and experience of thousands of Presidential appointees and the three million federal employees.
  3. Trump’s statements and the detailed policies originally set forth in the Heritage Foundation’s guide book Policy 2025 call for a complete removal of all climate regulations from the Federal Government, and a boosting of all policies for oil and natural gas production and foreign sales.  Trump has also stated that he will again withdraw the US from the Paris Agreement, as he did his first term in office, and which President Biden had to reverse.  On July 5th, Trump said that he hadn’t heard of the Project 2025.   Oddly enough, I found an article on The Hill of Trump saying exactly the same thing precisely a year earlier.  He also hypocritically added that he disagreed with a number of things in the Project 2025.  Wikipedia also lists 20 members of the Trump administration who worked on the Project.  It also points out that the sponsors of the Project employ over 200 officials from the Trump administration.
  4. Saved to just after the debate, the Court announced that a President has been and is immune from prosecution for all official acts, and given the presumption of possible immunity for all other acts. 

Do I know the outcome of this?  Of course not.  But the promises that Trump made to the Oil and Natural Gas companies to halt all regulation, has, surprisingly to us, been taken out of his hands by the Court.  He won’t like that!  By the way, the opening up of more Natural Gas sales to foreign countries, like the EU, where it is five times as expensive due to the boycott of Russian Natural Gas, is only going to skyrocket the price in the US, not lower it.

Why am I writing this on July 4th, Independence Day?  Obviously, since it is when we declared independence from a King, and everybody is calling the President’s new-found immunity after 235 years since the Constitution was adopted in 1789 that of a Kingship.  In the title I used Trump’s preferred title of his second Reich.  (Actually, he would say that it is his third, since he won in 2020 also and currently rules the Republican Party, the House of Representatives, and the Supreme Court.)

Who is the Supreme Court going to hire to decide on scientific executive issues?  The Heritage Foundation or the present competent and experienced federal scientists, as well as those at universities and in government funded corporations and labs?  Why didn’t the Court remove at least a year of uncertainty until their next delayed decisions on these matters by telling us?  By removing Executive experts, they give grounds for Trump to fire all of them, although they are so valuable, that they would quit in frustration, as they did during the First Trump Reich.

Also, I am motivated by watching the fireworks in cities across the US on CNN, and the dense air pollution that they are leaving in all major cities.  Not to mention the endless explosions of private fireworks.

Republican Representative Elise Stefanik has thrown all federal funding of scientists at especially leading universities in danger, over simply policies of handling free speech and the freedom to demonstrate in new and unique situations.  I remind the public that such funding is highly competitive and only awarded by highly qualified review boards by scientific executive branches for important research in the national interest.  Arbitrarily cutting off such overall funding depending on the feelings of a single representative over a specific university policy in newly challenging circumstances is a great disservice to the health, competitiveness, and security of the United States.  Stefanik benefited from all of the excellent faculty at Harvard University for her education and background.

Unfortunately, daily and multiple climate and weather phenomena are setting records because of climate change, now well calculated by scientists.  The damage is usually in the billions or tens of billions of dollars per event.  The US is second in Greenhouse Gas pollution causing this, at 13% of the world total.  As we showed in a preceding article, despite the fact that China is at about 30%, it has four times the US population, and is leading the world in reducing Greenhouse Gases.  Per capita, the population of India only produces about 1/9th that of the US.  

In terms of sea level rise, Trump confidently told the sympathetic and non-challenging interviewer that it was only going to be 1/8th of an inch in the next 400 years and is therefore not worth the expense of a trillion dollars.  Actually, two to four feet looks like an inevitability by the end of this century, and six feet if we do nothing.  The trillion dollars also appears to be an excessive estimate of the cost to remove the US Greenhouse Gas emissions, but the damages keep adding up.

Posted in 2024 Election, Clean Energy, Climate Change, Climate Science, Coastal Flooding, Constitution, Criminal Justice System, Department of Energy, Electric Cars, Electric Power, EPA, First Amendment, Fossil Fuel Energy, Freedom of Speech, Freedom to Assemble, Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Natural Gas, Paris Climate Accord, Paris Climate Agreement, Politics, Regulations, Renewable Energy, Science Funding, Sea Level Rise, Smog worldwide, Trump Administration, Trump Budget, Trump on Climate Change, University Funding, Wind Energy | Tagged | Leave a comment